Invasive Plants
Priority Lists
Considering localized species and management programs in Metro Vancouver, the ISCMV has developed a risk ranking tool for invasive plants.
Invasive plant species are also prioritized at a Provincial scale:
- Priority Invasive Species in B.C. list
- 2025 Provincial Public Land “Top 25” Invasive Plant Species Priorities
- B.C. Weed Control Act & Regulation
- B.C. Invasive Plant Core Ranking Process
- B.C. Invasive Plant Candidates for Eradication are candidates for the B.C. Early Detection Rapid Response (EDRR) Program. The following EDRR candidates are found in Metro Vancouver: water lettuce, mouse ear hawkweed, North African grass, Spartina species, shiny geranium (NEW - to be confirmed), yellow floating heart, Brazilian elodea, Dyer's woad, Phragmites. The status of management of these plants is available here.
Invasive Plants in Metro Vancouver
This list represents a selection of some of the most common invasive plant species found in our region. Contact us if you are looking for resources for other invasive species not listed.
Download this flyer for tips on hiring a qualified contractor if you're looking to have invasive species professionally treated on private property.
| Image | Name | Description | Fact Sheet | BMPs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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BambooVarious species |
Bamboos are a large group of fast-growing, perennial, woody-stemmed evergreen grasses. |
Tackling Bamboo - June 2024 |
Best Management Practices for Bamboo - June 2024 |
Butterfly BushBuddleja davidii |
Butterfly bush is a hardy, fast-growing deciduous shrub that invades both disturbed and natural areas. |
Tackling Butterfly Bush - June 2023 | Best Management Practices for Butterfly Bush - June 2023 | |
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Cherry LaurelPrunus laurocerasus |
Cherry laurel is a fast-growing woody evergreen tree or shrub with toxic leaves, stem, and seeds. |
Tackling Cherry Laurel - July 2024 | Best Management Practices for Cherry Laurel - July 2024 |
Common PeriwinkleVinca minor |
Common periwinkle is a low-growing trailing evergreen plant that forms extensive mats on forest floors. |
Tackling Common Periwinkle - July 2024 | Best Management Practices for Common Periwinkle - July 2024 | |
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English & Irish IviesHedera helix & Hedera hibernica |
Ivy is an evergreen vine that forms dense monocultures along the ground and up trees and structures. |
Tackling English and Irish Ivies - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for English and Irish Ivies - August 2021 |
English HollyIlex aquifolium |
English holly, with its bright red berries and dark green evergreen foliage, can suppress native vegetation over large areas. |
Tackling English Holly - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for English Holly - August 2023 | |
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Garlic MustardAlliaria petiolata |
Garlic mustard is one of the fastest spreading invasive plants in woodland and edge habitats in North America. |
Tackling Garlic Mustard - July 2023 | Best Management Practices for Garlic Mustard - June 2022 |
Giant HogweedHeracleum mantegazzianum |
Giant hogweed is a high priority species in the region primarily due to the potential health impacts from direct contact with the plant. |
Tackling Giant Hogweed - July 2023 | Best Management Practices for Giant Hogweed - August 2021 | |
Hedge BindweedCalystegia sepium |
Hedge bindweed can quickly overwhelm other vegetation, growing between, around and over other plants. |
Tackling Hedge Bindweed - July 2023 | Best Management Practices for Hedge Bindweed - August 2021 | |
Himalayan BalsamImpatiens glandulifera |
Himalayan balsam is a summer blooming annual plant that produces abundant seeds in capsules that explode when ripe. |
Tackling Himalayan Balsam - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Himalayan Balsam (including special mention of small-flowered touch-me-not) - August 2021 | |
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Himalayan BlackberryRubus bifrons |
Himalayan blackberry was first introduced in British Columbia in the nineteenth century as a berry crop, but has more recently been recognized as an invasive species. |
Tackling Himalayan Blackberry - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Himalayan Blackberry - August 2021 |
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KnotweedsVarious species |
Knotweeds vigorous rhizome growth can damage concrete walls, pavement, bridges, foundations, and drainage networks. |
Tackling Knotweeds - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Knotweeds - February 2024 |
Orange HawkweedPilosella aurantiaca |
Orange hawkweed is a perennial herb that is more widespread than other non-native hawkweeds because it has repeatedly escaped cultivation. |
Tackling Hawkweed - June 2023 | Best Management Practices for Orange Hawkweed - June 2023 | |
Parrot's FeatherMyriophyllum aquaticum |
Parrot’s feather is a perennial aquatic plant that can contribute to a loss of plant and aquatic species diversity. |
Tackling Parrot's Feather - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Parrot's Feather - August 2021 | |
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Poison HemlockConium maculatum |
Poison hemlock plants are poisonous when ingested and toxicity can also result from inhalation and skin contact. |
Tackling Poison Hemlock - July 2023 | Best Management Practices for Poison Hemlock - June 2023 |
Purple LoosestrifeLythrum salicaria |
Purple loosestrife can grow as a monoculture, reducing biological diversity at the site of infestation. |
Tackling Purple Loosestrife - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Purple Loosestrife - August 2021 | |
Reed CanarygrassPhalaris arundinacea |
Reed canarygrass forms dense, persistent, monocultures in wetlands, ditches, floodplains, and wet meadows. |
Tackling Reed Canarygrass - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Reed Canarygrass - August 2021 | |
Scotch BroomCytisus scoparius |
Scotch broom is a fast growing shrub that forms dense monocultures, spreading rapidly due to its ability to produce large quantities of long-lived seeds. |
Tackling Scotch Broom - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Scotch Broom - August 2021 | |
Spurge LaurelDaphne laureola |
Spurge laurel is a highly toxic perennial evergreen shrub that, once established, can form a dense shrub layer and outcompete native plants. |
Tackling Spurge Laurel - July 2023 | Best Management Practices for Spurge Laurel - June 2022 | |
Wild ChervilAnthriscus sylvestris |
Wild chervil is an invasive herb with deep taproots that spread aggressively, making it difficult to remove. |
Tackling Wild Chervil - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Wild Chervil - August 2021 | |
Yellow ArchangelLamiastrum galeobdolon |
Yellow archangel is an evergreen herbaceous plant that forms dense populations in natural areas, climbing over stumps and smothering native species. |
Tackling Wild Chervil -August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Yellow Archangel - August 2021 | |
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Yellow Flag IrisIris pseudacorus |
Yellow flag iris grows and spreads rapidly, forming dense colonies and displacing native wetland plants. |
Tackling Yellow Flag Iris - August 2021 | Best Management Practices for Yellow Flag Iris - August 2021 |








